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Bridging Loans

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What is a Bridging Loan

A bridging loan is a short-term facility that covers the financial gap between the purchase of a new property and the sale of an existing property.

It entails both:

  • a bridging loan or debt of which customers must maintain during the buy and sell period up to a period of 12 months, with the loan being treated as in default if the property is not sold within 12 months of funding; and
  • a post-bridging loan or debt which is the remaining loan amount outstanding (if any) after settlement of the sale proceeds from their existing property sold.

 

Eligibility Criteria

This product is available to customers who:

  • Are living in Australia as:
  • An Australian citizen, permanent resident or specified temporary Australian resident;
  • A New Zealand citizen; or
  • An overseas citizen co-borrowing with an Australian citizen or permanent resident; or
  • Are living and working overseas as an Australian citizen or permanent resident; or
  • Are an Australian registered, non-trading company; or
  • Are a trustee of an Australian, non-trading, family, unit or hybrid trust (the beneficiary and Trustee must meet the eligibility criteria of an individual or a company (as above)); and
  • Provide sufficient security in accordance with CBA’s credit assessment criteria, including:
  • Acceptable residential mortgage for existing property and purchase property;
  • Acceptable residential mortgage for existing property and purchase property, with supplementary cash held in an eligible CommBank account; and/or
  • Acceptable residential mortgage for existing property and purchase property, with a guarantor who supports the loan by providing additional security;
  • Acceptable residential mortgage for existing property (in limited circumstances); and
  • Are an existing CommBank customer.

 

Customer objectives, financial situation and needs

Bridging loans are for customers who:

  • Want a loan to provide funds for the purchase of a new property before they receive funds from the sale of an existing property; and
  • Are in a financial situation that satisfies CBA’s credit assessment criteria, which takes into account:
  • The ability to service the repayments for this loan and any ongoing loan for the new property; and
  • The expected proceeds from the sale of the existing property.

 

Key features

  • A loan term of up to 12 months with a variable interest rate.
  • Access to additional funds to pay for the purchase of a new property, before funds are received from the sale of an existing property. The settlement funds from the sale of the existing property will be applied to pay down this loan.
  • An Everyday Offset account can be linked to the loan account, where money deposited into the Everyday Offset account reduces the interest payable on the home.
  • Unlimited repayments (including the ability to pay the loan out early) can be made without additional charge.
  • Access to a redraw facility if additional repayments are made.
  • Switch repayment type between principal and interest and interest only repayments.
  • Pay an annual fee to access a Mortgage Advantage (MAV) Package (which is subject to its own eligibility criteria), to receive a discount on home loan interest rates as well as waiver of specified fees.

 

Loan features and requirements

All of the following criteria must also be met for a Bridging Loan:

Loan Features Requirements
Existing CommBank customer
  • Bridging Loans are only eligible for existing CommBank customers. We define an existing CommBank customer as having an:
    • Existing credit facility (Personal or Business), i.e. home loan, personal loan, credit card or personal overdraft with CommBank (excluding Unloan) or Bankwest for more than 6 months; or
    • Account (Personal or Business), with CommBank (excluding Unloan) or Bankwest as their salary or income transaction account for more than 3 months.
    • Please Note: This only defines what an existing customer is. Please refer to eligible borrowers to determine eligible borrowers.
Loan to Value Ratio (LVR)
  • The maximum LVR for a Bridging Loan is 80% (including LMI where applicable).
Servicing
  • Customers must show their capacity to service Interest Only payments on the total debt during the bridging period, however they can make Principal and Interest repayments if they wish.
Security
The Bridging Loan must have,: as security on the loan:
  • An existing property (a fully constructed dwelling, already owned by the customer); and
  • A purchase property (a fully constructed dwelling)
Please Note: Additional securities may be attributed to support an application but they cannot replace the existing and purchase properties within a bridging loan application. Vacant blocks of land are only available as a third security (additional security) to support an application and cannot be used as the primary existing security.
Alteration to Securities
  • All properties being used as security on a Bridging Loan are not to be altered during the bridging period. This includes security substitution, subdivisions, and any structural or major renovations. However, minor and non-structural renovations are acceptable.
Interest rate
  • No additional interest rate discounts are available on the Bridging Loan, outside of standard MAV Package discount.
  • The ongoing loan may have additional discounts applied in addition to standard MAV Package.
Loan term
  • Maximum Bridging Loan term is 12 months. The bridging period will start from the funding date of the Bridging loan.

Note: The loan will be treated as being in default if the property is not sold within 12 months of the funding date.

Account conduct history
  • Customers must demonstrate no defaults on their existing CommBank home loan, investment home loan or line of credit in the 6 months before the application date.
Loan structure
  • There should be a Bridging Loan and ongoing loan with CommBank for Bridging Loan applications.
Construction loans
  • The Bridging Loan can't have a Construction loan feature.
  • The Ongoing-Bridging Loan or end debt can't have a Construction loan feature.
Lenders' Mortgage Insurance (LMI)/Low Deposit Premiums (LDP)
  • All Bridging Loans that involve LMI / LDP are referred to Genworth for assessment and approval.
    Note: Maximum LVR including LMI is 80%.
Negative gearing
  • A Bridging Loan can't have negative gearing benefit claimed as part of the credit assessment.
Additional repayments
  • Customers can make unlimited lump sum payments on the Bridging Loan.
Loan purpose
  • A Bridging Loan can be for owner occupied or investment purposes.
Repayment type
  • Customers can choose to make Principle and Interest or Interest Only repayments.

Note: For properties that are currently leased, rental income (up to the date of the lease agreement) may be included in the servicing exercise where a formal lease agreement is in place at the time of applying for the bridging loan.

Note: If this property is to be sold the income cannot be included in the servicing of the residual debt.

 

Loan Options and Structure

You Must:

  • Structure the Bridging loan application as two separate loans:
  • Bridging loan; and
  • Ongoing-Bridging or end debt loan.
  • CommBank will issue separate loan contracts
  • Record the loan term as 1 year for the Bridging loan, as your customer must fully repay this facility within 12 months.

Your Customer:

  • Is required to sell the existing property within 12 months of the funding date, otherwise they will be in default of their contract. A signed contract for sale for the existing property is not required at the time of application.
  • Must repay the Bridging loan in full.
  • If they decide to keep both properties at the end of the bridging period, you must submit a new home loan application without the bridging feature.

 

Example

Loan 1 - Bridging loan:

  • No additional interest rate discounts available, outside of standard MAV
  • Maximum 1 year loan term
  • Interest only payments available
  • Construction loan feature can't be selected.

Loan 2 - Post-Bridging loan or end debt:

  • Additional interest rate discounts available
  • Maximum 30 year loan term available
  • Interest only payments available
  • Construction loan feature can't be selected.

 

Bridging Loan Process

Bridging Loan Guide

The target market for this product will be found within the product’s Target Market Determination, available here